PIONEERS AND SETTLERS BOUND FOR SOUTH AUSTRALIAHMS BUFFALO 1836This 3 mast ship was built in 1813 in Calcutta and named HINDOSTAN.That same year the Royal Navy purchased this ship as a storeship/timber carrier and renamed it The BUFFALO. Departed: Spithead, England on July 11th, St Helens on August 3rd, Rio de Janeiro on October 12th, 1836. Arrived: Pt Lincoln on December 24th 1838 and Nepean Bay (Kangaroo Island) on December 28th 1836 Master: John Hindmarsh (Governor of the new colony of South Australia) |
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![]() An advertisement announcing the voyage of the HMS BUFFALO to South Australia |
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Captain John HINDMARSH Hindmarsh was an inexperienced administrator, and was often a central figure in the disputes which plagued the early Colony. Even in the naming of Adelaide's streets, Hindmarsh was in dispute. Intense lobbying followed and the Governor's long list of 'naval hero' suggestions was reduced by more than half. No-one was surprised when he was replaced eighteen months later on July 16th, by Governor Gawler. MARINES: Governor John Hindmarsh retained ten marines from HMS Buffalo both as protectors for the embryo settlement and vice-regal guards. In the first task they were a signal failure and with the second a dubious success, for they were a roisterous, rioting crew who did as they liked, drank when they could and, like the praetorian guards of ancient Rome, would almost have taken control of the colony had not the Governor occasionally tied their ringleaders to a tree for a time to sober the brain and dampen the spirit. Sly grog shanty keepers were the only mourners when those blunderers left in the ALLIGATOR in 1838. PRG 280/1/15/190 While complaints rose high against the depredations of the armed banditry, that sallied forth nightly on infant Adelaide, peace officers had to be appointed to control the roistering Buffalo marines, the nominal guardians of the law. Yet, from such a paradox South Australia's police force sprang. OFFICERS
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PASSENGERSClick here to view ANNOTATED LISTS OF THE PASSENGERS travelling on the BUFFALO from England to South Australia in 1836A typescript copy of the original list held in the Colonial Secretary's Office in London. Annotations to the typescript were made by the archivist who processed the record. Individual passengers have been grouped together as members of families, with the age of children recorded as either under or over 15 years.
The annotations sometimes give references to related material, including inscriptions on the original document by Sir John Hindmarsh. Source: D7454 ![]() |
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CREW - most recorded in the newspaper of the day. Richard ADAMS [omitted from Purser's list], possibly related to John William ADAMS on same voyage John BAMBER Cornelius BEAN [omitted from Purser's list], possibly related to Jonathon/Jonathan BEAN on same voyage George BECK Henry BENHAM James BOWLER, Second Officer James BRADDING [omitted from Purser's list] George BRAND Thomas BROWN Hugh BRYAN [omitted from Purser's list] Joseph BUDDEN Edward BURT James BUTT Robert CAMP George CHARLES James CHARTON Charles Thomas CLARK Henry COLLEYS Richard COX William DOWSE William DEVELLY David DUCKETT name provided by Clerk's son but not elsewhere] William EALES Senior - Clerk's son William [?] EALES Junior - Clerk's son George M FERGUSON [possibly related to William FERGUSON on same voyage] Joseph FIELD John FOSTER John FOWLES [omitted from Purser's list but listed in the OBSERVER] Joseph FOWLES [omitted from Purser's list but listed in the OBSERVER] William GOLDSMITH Richard GRABB AB Thomas GRABB AB Joseph HALL died 30 Aug 1836 James HENNY John HILL OBIT, possibly related to Mrs Robert K HILL [on same voyage] George HUGHES Samuel HUMBY Henry JACOBS Daniel Edward JAMES William JERRON |
James JOHNSTON George JONES William JOURDAN [name provided by Clerk's son but not elsewhere] Alexander KENNEDY James KNIGHT William LAVELL Richard LOVEDER [omitted from Purser's list but listed in the OBSERVER] Hugh MACK James MARSHALL [name provided by Clerk's son but not elsewhere] Henry MEECH Thomas MELVIN [name provided by Clerk's son but not elsewhere] John MERIDITH Charles MOON Thomas MURPHY Joseph NAPPER William NEILL (1) William NEILL (2) Joseph OLIVER William OLIVER [name provided by Clerk's son but not elsewhere] William PAIN Thomas PALMER William PARSONS Francis Polkinghorne PASCOE, Dr William PERRINGTON N C PHILLIPS Stephen PURSETER George RIX John ROWLANDS William SANDERS William SEVAL Charles SINCE [omitted from Purser's list but listed in the OBSERVER] John STOREY lost overboard 16 Sep 1836 William STOUT Thomas SULLIVAN Frederick WEYER William WHEELER [omitted from Purser's list but listed in the OBSERVER] possibly related to James WHEELER on same voyage Richard WHEYLEN name provided by Clerk's son but not elsewhere John WILLIAMS David WOOD James WOOD senior James WOOD Junior John WORLEY |
HMS Alligator arrived in Holdfast Bay, SA on July 10th 1838 to collect the recently recalled Governor Hindmarsh and the Marines from HMS Buffalo. They left on July 14th 1838, bound for Sydney and the Cobourg Peninsula. It is interesting to wonder how the Captain of the HMS Aligator, Captain Sir J. Gordon Bremer (KCH, CB) coped with the ex-Governor once they left South Australia. The South Australian community were quite concerned when they learnt about the lack of military protection. |
MARINES Joseph BLANDON Joseph CHANDLER John COLLETT Joseph DAVIS Samuel DAVIS James FISH James GARDNER Henry GRAVES |
Corporal William HALDRON Henry KING Corporal Richard MEW James MOUNTAIN Thomas PAIN Samuel W RESTORICK Robert SEAGER Sergeant James STRUGNELL disrated 17 May 1837 John WADCOT James WAY Robert WESSON |
HISTORY OF THE VESSELBuilder: Bonner & Horsburgh at Calcutta Launched: 4 Jan 1813 Name: Hindostan 1813Description: teak vessel of 589 tons bm, 98.8'x 15.8' Voyage: Feb to Aug 1813 - Calcutta to ENG Owner: 7 Oct 1913 - sold to UK Navy (Minutes Oct 22, 1813) Name: renamed Buffalo 1813 Event: fitted for transport of mast timbers, Location: 1814 to 1815 - army depot at Bermuda, master - Richard Anderson Master: Feb 1816 to W Hudson Location: 1822 to 1831 - at Deptford, Use: 1832 - quarantine service at Stangate Voyage: 12 May 1833 to 5 Oct 1833 - ENG to Sydney with 187 female convicts Voyage: 10 Nov 1833 - depart Sydney for NZ for cargo of spars Voyage: NZ, Cape Horn, ENG with cargo of spars Event: Jan 1835 - paid off. Event: Jan 1835 - recommissioned Association: 9 Apr 1835 - convict fitting plans returned to Somerset House Event: July 1836 - fitted for emigrants Voyage: 1836 - ENG to SA, master John Hindmarsh HMS BUFFALO left South Australia on June 14th 1837 and proceeded to New Zealand. During a gale two years later, the BUFFALO parted from her cables whilst at Mercury Bay, NZ to load kauri spars for England, and was driven ashore to become a total loss.
VOYAGES OF THE HMS BUFFALO [1836-1840]![]() Voyage: 25 Mar 1837 to 6 Apr 1837 - Australia to NZ for kauri spars Whilst there, a boat's crew of twelve men with a midshipman in charge, was sent ashore. They were attacked by the natives, killed and eaten. The middy was young Field, the son of Lieutenant Field who commanded the BUFFALO. Voyage: 13 May 1837 - depart Sydney for Plymouth with timber Event: 9 Apr 1838 - helped refloat brig Emma near TAS Voyage: 2 Oct 1839 to 12 Feb 1840 - Quebec CAN to Hobart Town with 143 male Canadian convicts. 82 landed Hobart, rest sent on to Sydney Location: 19 Feb 1839 - arrived Sydney Voyage: 5 Apr 1839 - depart Sydney for NZ Event: loaded kauri spars End: 28 Jul 1840 - wrecked Mercury Bay NZ SOURCES: http://www.users.on.net/proformat/buffpax.html Purser's accounts [SASR A538/B8] - crew list Colonial Office report by Hindmarsh [PRO CO3/4 pp135/45] |
