OUR AIM has been to gather as many South Australian passenger lists as possible between 1836 and the 1860s. To December 2004 we have over 2000, most of which are now available for you to view. We also have a number of passenger lists for ships which arrived in South Australia after the 1860s. A Database has also been created from all these passenger lists currently 52,000 families. We are currently considering how to make this available to you, as a searchable database (possible on a CD). For more information, scroll to the bottom of this webpage for our email address. The map on the right gives you some indication of how difficult it was for ships to come to Adelaide. To see a bigger version of this map - CLICK THE MAP

SOUTH AUSTRALIAN TIME-LINE 1834-1851

1836 - Population estimate - 546 persons. 1837 - Proclamation of the Province of SOUTH AUSTRALIA     June 20th - death of King William IV of England.     June 21st - Princess Victoria proclaimed Queen      The SOUTH AUSTRALIAN GAZETTE and COLONIAL REGISTER          Newspaper was published June 3rd, July 3,          August 12, Sept 16, Oct 14 and Nov 11 1838 - Population estimate - 6,000 persons     June 23rd - Defence of SA:         Marines to be replaced by newly formed         SA Police Force (Superintendent Inman)     Sept 1st - no fewer than 13 ships being loaded for     3,154 migrants departed from England during 1838     this Colony, from England, Scotland and Ireland 1839 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 240     Immigration was 477 persons     Police visited each house to collect the 'Population Returns' - Jan 29     The SOUTH AUSTRALIAN GAZETTE and COLONIAL REGISTER     name changed to THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN REGISTER on June 22 1840 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 250      Immigration was 2,992 persons     Population estimate - 14,600 persons 1841 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 70.     Immigration recorded was 776 persons.     Population at 01 January - 15,485 persons 1842 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 30     Due to the depressed state of the economy     642 out of 1,915 houses in Adelaide were vacant     and 216 were in a state of disrepair. - December. 1843 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 30     Immigration recorded was 1,213 persons     and emigration 1,477 In 1844 there were 1302 dwellings and 330 shops in Adelaide, of which 126 buildings were made of stone and 710 were made of brick (from Norwood, Hindmarsh and Bowden districts).      (B 3696. View of North Adelaide in 1845. Image courtesy of the State Library of South Australia)

1844 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 90     The first Colonial census recorded     17,366 people, (on February 26th 1844)     Immigration was 1,114 persons and emigration 436.     Estimates of at least 1,000 persons arriving     in the colony from New South Wales during the year.      (B 5758. view of Hindley Street, Adelaide in 1844. Image Courtesy of the State Library of South Australia) 1845 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 80.     Immigration recorded was 2,336 persons and     emigration 449. Assisted migration resumed.     Population estimate 31 December - 21,759 1846 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 80     Immigration recorded was 4,458 persons and emigration 863.     Population at census, 26 February, was 22,390,     including 132 at Port Lincoln and 70 on Kangaroo Island. 1847 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 90.     Immigration recorded was 5,645 persons and emigration 885         600 men from the Parish of St Just, Cornwall         arrived in Burra to work in the mines.     Population estimate 31 December - 31,153

1848 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 120.     Immigration was 7,664 persons and emigration 1,042         Between 1848 and 1854, fourteen groups         (about 10,000 people) came to Adelaide,             from the Harz in Germany.     Population estimate 31 December - 38,666

1849 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 308     Immigration recorded was 16,166 persons and emigration 2,694     Population estimate 31 December - 52,904 1850 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 317     Population estimate 31 December - 63,700     Immigration recorded was 10,358 persons and emigration 4,221.     Population estimate 31 December - 63,700

(view of Hindley Street, Adelaide in 1849)

1851 - Ships arrived in Adelaide - approx. 275     Immigration recorded was 8,464 persons     and emigration 6,025. Population reaches 66,538 by 31 December.     Adelaide's population 32,810 (Census 01 January - 63,700)      OLD COLONISTS CELEBRATORY DINNER 1851 GOLD: Five years of steady construction was disrupted by the discovery of GOLD in the neighbouring state of Victoria in the early 1850s. It seemed that every able-bodied man left South Australia hoping to make their fortune on the goldfields. This exodus created a minor financial crisis as the currency went east with the diggers, and there was an acute shortage of labourers in South Australia. Following more and more reports of GOLD (in the SA REGISTER - September and October 1851) being found in the eastern States, we see the first signs of reaction by South Australians.

Sept 1st-Oct 15, 1851 - only 12 ships departed Adelaide each with only a few passengers on board. The only exception was the CITY OF MANCHESTER which was continuing her voyage (London to Adelaide to Melbourne) with 98 passengers originally destined for Melbourne from London. During this time the only ship destined for Melbourne was the Rattler (who regularly travelled between Adelaide and Melbourne). On this voyage she carried 13 passengers. THEN - on October 15th 1851 the RATTLER departed Adelaide bound for Melbourne with 43 passengers mostly male. In the following days the LADY MacNAUGHTON left with 44, the WILD IRISH GIRL with 55 passengers and the SUSANNE with 17 passengers - all for Melbourne. By the end of October 1851 another 7 ships departed Adelaide, with approx. 540 passengers - all bound for Geelong and Melbourne. On October 24th, 1851 the Adelaide Destitute Relief Board announced they will not maintain the wives and families of men who have left for the Diggings. Early in November 1851 the SA REGISTER published Captain J C Foyle's invitation to the working men of South Australia to rush to the gold diggings. He says "Hasten - depend you will never regret it. the RATTLER, ELIZABETH and CHRISTINA would "soon place you in the land of gold, and a few weeks of honest labour would realise what years of incessant toil and care would only partially accomplish". To help counter this 'GOLD" exodus the South Australian government offered the best price for gold (71 shillings per ounce) and special police escorts were used to bring gold worth at least £2 million to the SA Government Assay Office. Several of our families joined the trek to the Victorian Goldfields in the 1850s via what was known as the "Overland Route'. To learn more about this JOURNEY CLICK HERE.

LINKS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


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