Waikerie
- Waikerie is located about 180 kilometres north-east of Adelaide.
- Before European settlement, the Ngawait tribe inhabited the area.
- The name Waikerie is possibly derived from an Aboriginal word for ‘anything
that flies’ or ‘a favourite place for many birds’ after
the abundant birdlife of the area. Another suggestion is that it is
from the Aboriginal word for the brown gum moth or for their seasonal
mating flight.
- Waikerie has been described as the ‘citrus centre of Australia’ because
it is located in the middle of the Riverland area of South Australia,
known for growing of citrus and other fruit trees.
- Waikerie station was established by WT Shepard in 1880, but the township
of Waikerie was created in 1894 when, as a response to the economic
depression of the 1890s, the government established a village settlement
there.
- Unemployed people from Adelaide were relocated to the settlement
where they would work in a co-operative system.
- The first Waikerie settlers arrived at Waikerie in March 1894.
- The village settlement was not as successful as hoped and only a
year later only 27 of the 65 men originally registered with the settlement
remained.
- Those who stayed formed the core of the township of Waikerie which
was surveyed as an irrigation settlement in 1910.
- In 1914 the Waikerie Co-Operative Fruit Company (later to become
the Waikerie Producers Co-Operative) was established.
- In 1917 land in the Waikerie Irrigation Area was allocated
to the soldier settlement scheme under the Discharged Soldiers
Settlement Act.
- Waikerie is also a renowned centre for gliding with the World Gliding
Championships held there in 1974.
Further reading
Arnold, Meredith. Waikerie and district: a pictorial history,
Waikerie, SA: Waikerie and District Historical Society, 1989.
Mack, David. The village settlements on the River Murray in South
Australia, 1894-1909: a chronicle of communal life and hardship,
[Somerton, SA: DB Mack, 1994].
Nunn, Jean. 1994, History of Waikerie: gateway to the Riverland,
[Waikerie, SA]: Waikerie Historical Society, 1994.
Links
River
Murray website – Waikerie http://www.murrayriver.com.au/regions/waikerie/waikerie.htm
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