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Key events in the life of Catherine Helen Spence

1825 born 31 October in Melrose, Scotland and educated in Edinburgh
1839 came to Australia with her family, living with her parents, and after her father died in 1846, with her mother, whom she supported
1842 became a governess, and was in charge of her own school by 1845
1850 took up journalism
1856 left the Church of Scotland for the Unitarian Church
1859 became concerned about electoral reform after reading a review by John Stuart Mill of Thomas Hare's system of proportional representation, and wrote a number of publications and articles on electoral reform, which she called 'effective voting'
1865 travelled to England, meeting Mill and Hare to discuss her ideas
1866 co-founded the Boarding Out Society and was an official between 1872 and 1886
1886 was a founding member of the State Children's Council until her death in 1910
1877 was the first woman to be placed in an official position by a South Australian Government when she was appointed to the School Board of Advice for the East Torrens area
1878 was invited to write for the literary pages of The Register under her own name and to comment on social issues, which she did for the rest of her life
1886 appointed to the inaugural State Children's Council and was a member until her death
1890 devoted the last two decades of her life to campaigning for electoral reform and proportional representation
1891 joined the fight for female suffrage and became a vice-president of the Women's Suffrage League of South Australia
1893 travelled to the Chicago World Fair to address the International Conference on Charities and Correction, the Proportional Representation Congress, the Single Tax Conference, the Peace Conference and a gathering in the Women's Building. She then lectured and preached across the United States and visited Britain and Switzerland
1894 formed the Effective Voting League of South Australia
1895 appointed to the Commission of Enquiry into the management and condition of the Adelaide Hospital; the first woman in Australia to participate in an official commission
1897 appointed to the Destitute Board, of which she was a member until her death
1897 stood (unsuccessfully) as a candidate for the Federal Convention held in Adelaide, becoming the first woman political candidate in Australia
1901 chaired the management board of the Co-operative Clothing Company, a shirt-making factory owned and run by women
1902 formed a short-lived South Australian branch of the International Council of Women
1909 chaired the meeting which formed the Women's Non-Party Political Association
1910 died at Queen Street, Norwood on 3 April, with her hand in that of her beloved niece's Lucy Morice, and was buried at St Jude's Brighton Cemetery.