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One of the projects on the go in the State Library Archival Collections team is centred around the John S. Chappel Collection (BRG 346). The project will make parts of this collection  accessible online along with helping  us prepare for the upcoming Chappel exhibition, being be held in the State Library Gallery from this October until January 2022. 

Who was John S. Chappel

Chappel was a key South Australian architect, with his work covering a broad scope, from modest houses to corporate structures and apartment buildings. Some of these are still recognisable around the city today, such as the twin set of Park Lodge Apartments on South Terrace (see image below)

He matriculated in 1947 under the Post-War Reconstruction Scheme and completed a course in Architecture at the South Australian School of Mines 1948-1955. From 1956 to 1996 he was the principal of his own architectural practice, receiving many awards for designs of buildings, and from 1956 to 1990 was the architectural correspondent for the 'Advertiser' newspaper.

Park Lodge Apartments on South Terrace, Adelaide [SLSA BRG 346/29/149/6]

Photograph of the westernmost Park Lodge building of flats on South Terrace, designed by John S. Chappel Pty Ltd, architect. Showing view of the three story glass encased staircase.

Park Lodge apartments, South Terrace. SLSA: BRG 346/29/149/6 

Park Lodge Apartments on South Terrace, Adelaide. SLSA: BRG346/9/149/3

Photograph of the westernmost Park Lodge building of flats on South Terrace, designed by John S. Chappel Pty Ltd, architect. Showing view from the east side of the three story block of flats, and the glass frontage surrounding the staircase.

Park Lodge Apartments on South Terrace, Adelaide. SLSA: BRG346/9/149/3

Park Lodge Apartments on South Terrace, Adelaide [SLSA BRG 346/29/149/6]
Park Lodge Apartments on South Terrace, Adelaide. SLSA: BRG346/9/149/3

Among other things, he founded the SA Chapter of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects in 1962 and held many positions at state and national level. In 1995 he formed the Architecture Foundation Inc. with other architects to raise the profile and status of architecture in Australia. He was awarded a Life Fellowship of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects in 1982 and is a Member of the Order of Australia.

Update from the Chappel Archive Project

The project to date has seen two of our wonderful digitisation staff  scan almost 3000 photographic prints  into our digital repository, while myself and a small number of staff and volunteers have been steadily working on individual descriptive records to accompany the images. This work encompasses two series of photographs:

  • BRG 346/28 - photographs of houses and other buildings designed by around 97 architectural companies, mostly South Australian, collected by John Chappel for his 'Advertiser' newspaper articles on architecture. From 1956 to 1990 he was the architectural correspondent for this major SA newspaper. 
  • BRG 346/29– photographs of houses and other buildings designed by John S. Chappel Pty Ltd architectural practice. 

As I’m sure most Archivists would agree, one of the great joys of working in the field is working with the Collections, and the Chappel Collection is no exception. Looking through the photographs it’s not difficult to develop an appreciation of his  work, while looking at the photographs as a succinct collective whole allows space for a deeper appreciation and a recognition of patterns developed within his design principles  with many of the photos covering buildings of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, Chappel’s designs are not too dissimilar from the contemporary architectural works of today -  indeed many are decidedly ‘hip’ to be sure!

Quite a few South Australian residents would have grown up in a Chappel house, myself included. It is especially pleasing and interesting to recognise in the photographs some of the design features synonymous with his work, such as the brick breezewall design featured in the house he designed for Kym Bonython at Tennyson.

Bonython House at Tennyson. SLSA BRG 346/29/22/1

Bonython house at Tennyson. SLSA: BRG 346/29/22/1

 

Bonython House in Leabrook. SLSA BRG 346/29/24/13

Chappel also designed updates to the property where Kym Bonython established Bonython Gallery in North Adelaide, along with his house in Leabrook, which of course housed so many fab artworks.

Bonython House in Leabrook. SLSA: BRG 346/29/24/13

Bonython House in Leabrook. SLSA: BRG 346/29/24/11

Bonython House in Leabrook. SLSA: BRG 346/29/24/11

Bonython House at Tennyson. SLSA BRG 346/29/22/1
Bonython House in Leabrook. SLSA BRG 346/29/24/13
Bonython House in Leabrook. SLSA: BRG 346/29/24/11

Among other things, he founded the SA Chapter of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects in 1962 and held many positions at state and national level. In 1995 he formed the Architecture Foundation Inc. with other architects to raise the profile and status of architecture in Australia. He was awarded a Life Fellowship of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects in 1982 and is a Member of the Order of Australia.

From there, the process of refining the descriptive spreadsheets begins , with more data added to further aid discovery and access, then loaded into our database system. These records will in turn create online access to the digitised versions of the photographs. Owing to the generosity of John Chappel, many people will now be able to access his life’s work, and another part of South Australia’s history. 

Along with donating his actual working archive to the State Library, John also assigned copyright to the Libraries Board of South Australia, effectively allowing us to make his work available for the world to see  online. 

In the news: Chappel designed office slated for demolition

A recent news story published in March 2021 by The Advertiser highlighted plans to demolish an office designed by John S. Chappel on Bagot Street in North Adelaide,  amidst calls to have the building heritage listed.

The following photos from our Chappel Collection were taken in 1965 of the then new office occupied by Keith W. Lange & Associates. The brick breezewall, a synonymous Chappel design feature, gives a clue to the building’s architectural provenance. The  Holden wagon sits parked out the front, and .it is interesting to note most of the cars in the Chappel photographs are Holden's.

Office of Keith Lange and Associates, Bagot Street, North Adelaide, Photograph by D. Darian Smith. SLSA: BRG 346/29/117/1 

Photograph of the office building of Keith Lange and Associates, 1 Bagot Street, North Adelaide, designed by John S. Chappel Pty Ltd, architect. Built in 1964. Showing front street view of the two story building with supported cantilevered upper level.

Office of Keith Lange and Associates, Bagot Street, North Adelaide. Photograph by D. Darian Smith. SLSA: BRG 346/29/117/1 

Interior of office of Keith Lange and Associates, Bagot Street, North Adelaide. Photograph by D. Darian Smith.SLSA: BRG 346/29/117/1 

Interior of office of Keith Lange and Associates, Bagot Street, North Adelaide. Photograph by D. Darian Smith.SLSA: BRG 346/29/117/1 

Office of Keith Lange and Associates, Bagot Street, North Adelaide, Photograph by D. Darian Smith. SLSA: BRG 346/29/117/1 
Interior of office of Keith Lange and Associates, Bagot Street, North Adelaide. Photograph by D. Darian Smith.SLSA: BRG 346/29/117/1 

Stay tuned for more stories from the Archives.

Written by Sharon Frost, Archivist, Archival Collections