Temporary closure of the Mortlock Chamber
From local business and the Great Depression to engine of the war economy.
Discover the fascinating history of General Motors Holden, from its humble beginnings as a leather supply store to its key role in World War II. Founded in King William Street in the 1850s, Holden started as a saddlery before transitioning into the automotive industry.
As the Great Depression hit, it became a subsidiary of the United States corporation, General Motors; and under its new transnational management it became one of the dynamic engines driving the war economy in 1940-45, a mobilisation that some think to have been Australia’s most important contribution to victory against Japan. Holden was thus well positioned to win the right to make the all-Australian car after the war.
Joan Beaumont graduated in 1969 from Adelaide University with a History Honours degree. She is currently a professor emeritus at the Australian National University. She has published extensively on the Australian experience of war, including the award-winning Broken Nation: Australians in the Great War. Her definitive study of Australia in the Great Depression was published in 2022.
Image: Holden & Frost premises on Grenfell Street, Adelaide PRG 631/2/1452