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How can a book published in London in 1851 contain a remarkably accurate view of a building that had been redesigned years earlier? The answer lies in a combination of an extraordinary memory, a keen eye for detail and a great deal of patience.

Within a particular edition of The Complete Works of Thomas Campbell, held in the State Library’s Rare Book Collection, two intriguing scenes captured the attention of our researchers. What began as a simple curiosity unfolded into a fascinating investigation revealing the hidden stories held within the pages of this remarkable book.

Join us as we uncover the mystery behind these images and explore the clues that led our researchers to the answer.

The following illustration shows a small hut in the background of image; it doesn’t stand out until you look closer at the image beyond the trees and the landscape. An even smaller gardener’s cottage can be seen in the bottom left-hand corner. The image captures a growing community and city emerging amid the natural world, highlighting the relationship between urban development and the surrounding environment. 

Government Hut
Fore-edge image spread out of the old government house, or 'Government Hut'.

The illustration represents ‘Government Hut’ the original building before Colonel Gawler decided the building needed upgrading. Note that the hut only takes half of the fore-edge? 

This is because if you flip the book and tilt the pages the other way, you will see an entirely different image. This new building closer resembles what we see of Government house today. In this image the building takes front and centre, with the removal of the big gum trees for some saplings, a grand house captures your attention. 

Government House roughly 1855
Fore-edge painting spread out revealing the more modern version of Government House.

The comparison between the two images tells a story of change and a display of wealth in the young colony. Gone is the wooden hut and here stands a grand twelve room regency building with Italianate styling. 

Fore-edge of Government Hut.
Fore-edge of a more modern Government House

The presence of a more modern-looking Government House on the opposite side of the fore-edge illustration may help date the work. Assuming the artist was depicting what they saw at the time rather than relying on memory, the image was likely created around 1855.

An image of Government house, roughly around 1855
Government House, looking from what would be North Terrace, approximately 1855. Lithograph created from sketch by R.E Minchin. SLSA: B 1134

Assuming both sides were completed at the same time, the artist would have likely been in Adelaide during the first years of the colony settlement or had seen detailed sketches of the original to have drawn these images to this much accuracy of what is known of the hut’s appearances in 1837 and 1838.

Government Hut, 1837.
Government Hut around 1837. Possibly drawn by Colonel William Light. SLSA: B 6705

The artistry may be lost to history, but the artwork offers valuable insight into in the evolution of our state. 

 

Written by Aimee Heidrich, Engagement and Marketing Intern